ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s health expenditure remains alarmingly low, accounting for less than one percent of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to the Economic Survey 2024-25 released on Monday.
The report reveals that the total allocation for health during the current fiscal year stood at Rs. 925 billion, highlighting persistent underinvestment in the sector despite growing population needs.
One of the most startling findings is the doctor-to-patient ratio: only one doctor is available for every 750,000 individuals. However, the survey notes a positive development with the number of doctors increasing by over 20,000 in the past year, bringing the total number of registered doctors in the country to 319,000.
The report also shows that the number of dentists has reached 39,088, while the nursing staff has grown to 138,000. Pakistan now has 46,801 midwives and 29,000 lady health workers supporting the healthcare infrastructure.
As for healthcare facilities, there are currently 1,696 hospitals and 5,434 Basic Health Units (BHUs) operating across the country.
Child mortality remains a major concern, with 50 out of every 1,000 infants dying annually. Nonetheless, the survey highlights an improvement in life expectancy, which has increased to 67 years and six months.
The findings underline the urgent need for comprehensive reforms and increased investment in Pakistan’s healthcare system to improve accessibility, staffing, and overall public health outcomes.
