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Home » Chinese and French satellites launched to monitor the most powerful explosions in space
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Chinese and French satellites launched to monitor the most powerful explosions in space

i2wtcBy i2wtcJune 22, 2024No Comments3 Mins Read
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of projectThe project, led by the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and the French space agency CNES, began in 2006.

“The launch of SVOM closes a loop that was started 18 years ago,” said François Gonzalez, SVOM France Project Manager at CNES.

Over the years, he said, members of the science and technology team have learned how to work together and “adapt our own methods” to advance the mission.

Gamma-ray bursts occur during extremely energetic events far away in the universe, such as the merger of two galaxies. Black Hole Or the collapse of a giant dying star.

Although these flashes offer unique insights into major cosmic phenomena, they are notoriously difficult to capture because they can appear anywhere in the sky and only last for a few seconds.

in addition, Gamma rays It is easily absorbed into Earth’s atmosphere, so the only way to record it is to place a probe in space.

Gonzalez said SVOM will observe at a range of wavelengths, allowing it to obtain “the most complete data set” showing how the explosions occur and how they evolve over time.

02:01

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SVOM is equipped with four state-of-the-art instruments, two from France and two from China, including the French-made ECLAIR telescope, which will play a key role in the near real-time autonomous detection of bursts in the gamma-ray and X-ray energy range.

On the other hand, the Chinese-made visible light telescope Track Light They are emitted into the visible range after a gamma ray burst as part of the explosion process.

Bertrand Cordier, a French researcher at the Saclay Atomic Energy Research Centre near Paris, said coordinated observations by SVOM and large ground-based telescopes were key to understanding the explosion.

“The biggest challenge of this mission is to determine the origin of gamma-ray bursts,” says Cordier. “What environment do they come from? What era do they occur in? Only detailed analysis of gamma-ray bursts with ground-based telescopes can answer these questions.”

SVOM is expected to detect 70 to 80 gamma-ray bursts each year.

“After investigating in every possible way, Gamma-ray burst “Hopefully, going forward, people will start seeing it not as a mysterious object, but as an incredible tool for exploring the unknown,” he said.

Space is a top priority for scientific cooperation between the two countries. Cooperation between the two space agencies began in 1997, when Beijing and Paris signed the Agreement on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space.

The mission will study gamma-ray bursts and other high-energy phenomena. Photo: SVOM Collaboration

A Sino-French oceanographic satellite launched in 2018 has helped scientists around the world make more accurate ocean forecasts and provide early warnings of severe weather.

This year, a French radon gas emission detection device (Dorn) was Chang’e 6 Mission Landing on the far side of the Moon. Dorn is the first French scientific instrument to land on the Moon.
The two countries are exploring the possibility of equipping China’s next lunar probe with an instrument similar to Dorn for measuring the lunar surface. Chang’e 8 The mission is scheduled to launch in 2028, according to space observers.



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