Xi hosts Shehbaz, Putin, Kim at parade marking China’s WWII victory

President Xi Jinping welcomed Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan, alongside Russian President Vladimir Putin and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to Beijing for the 80th anniversary of China’s victory over Japanese aggression, marked by a grand military parade showcasing China’s global power.

The presence of Putin and Sharif signals stronger China-Russia ties, which could shift the balance of power in the long run.

Chinese President Xi Jinping stands in a car in Beijing, China, on September 3, 2025 [Reuters]

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President Xi, also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, led the parade and inspected the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) troops marching along Chang’an Avenue.

More than 45 military formations participated in the parade, showcasing China’s military might through a series of impressive weapons and machinery.

China showcases its YJ-15 missiles: Reuters

The parade showcased advanced military hardware, including the 99B tank, hypersonic missiles, and Dongfeng 31 and Dongfeng 60 land-based intercontinental missiles, highlighting China’s strategic deterrence.

The Julang 3 submarine-launched missile and Red Flag 20 and 19 air defense systems further demonstrated China’s growing capabilities in nuclear defense, air defense, and autonomous combat systems.

China’s DF-5 Intercontinental Nuclear Missiles, sourced from X

One of the most symbolic moments of the event was the release of 80,000 peace doves and colorful balloons, signaling China’s message of peace amidst its powerful military display.

More than 50,000 spectators at Tiananmen Square watched aerial displays. The parade was attended by 26 world leaders, marking the global significance of this anniversary and China’s rising influence on the international stage.

Members of the PLA Air Force march during a military parade [Reuters]

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According to Reuters, analysts are watching for signs of closer defense ties between Xi, Putin, and Kim, following recent pacts between Russia-North Korea and China-Pyongyang, which could shift military dynamics in the Asia-Pacific, with Pakistan also aligning closely with China.

President Xi concluded his speech with a powerful message, saying, “The Chinese nation achieved victory through great sacrifices, and now it is our responsibility to learn from history and work towards the protection of peace.”