Research is being conducted on the spatial protection and utilization of industrial heritage, with various studies examining the application of network analysis and other methods to understand the distribution, evolution, and preservation of industrial heritage sites in different regions. The studies appear to be focused on areas in China, with some exploring the use of specific frameworks and models to evaluate and conserve industrial heritage. The scope of the research encompasses not only industrial heritage but also related topics such as rural vitality, traditional villages, and karst sites.