There is a growing focus on securing critical minerals and rare earth supply chains, with various countries and entities taking steps to address the issue. Some nations, including the UAE and US, are forming partnerships to secure these supply chains, while others are examining their stockpiles and regulatory frameworks. The efforts appear to be driven by a desire to reduce dependence on certain countries, such as China, and to support the energy transition, although the specifics and outcomes of these initiatives are not yet clear.