Research is being conducted on the dissolution kinetics and alteration layer formation of borosilicate glass, particularly in the context of nuclear waste forms. The studies involve various approaches, including operando observation, multi-parameter modeling, and atomistic understanding, to assess the performance and degradation of borosilicate glass under different conditions. The findings may contribute to a better understanding of the alteration and corrosion of borosilicate glass, potentially informing the development of more durable nuclear waste storage materials.