Researchers are exploring the relationship between puberty and mental health in children, with some studies suggesting that feeling in control of puberty can reduce the likelihood of depression and anxiety. The challenges of puberty can be particularly complex for certain groups, such as autistic girls and those with ADHD. The issue is also intertwined with broader social and healthcare concerns, including access to gender-affirming care and the impact of societal changes, such as those brought on by the pandemic.