Gay men are reported to have a higher risk of HIV, with factors such as anal sex and limited access to healthcare contributing to this increased risk. HIV prevention efforts are being implemented, including recommendations for screening and the use of PrEP, but disparities in access and use of these measures may be leaving some groups, including minority men, less protected. The situation varies by location, with different countries and communities experiencing different challenges and outcomes in addressing HIV risk among gay and bisexual men.