Data centers have built a large private power program in the US, with investments reportedly totaling $150 billion, although some estimates vary. The growth of data centers, driven in part by demand for AI infrastructure, is having significant impacts on local communities, including effects on electric bills, water usage, and community relations. The rapid expansion of data centers is also putting strain on the US grid, leading to delays and a capacity crisis, with some areas experiencing permitting crises and community backlash.