The 2025 Budget Reconciliation Act is expected to increase debt while having a modest positive effect on the economy. The act may also have varying impacts on different groups, with some outlets suggesting it could harm older adults and low-income people, while others focus on its tax cuts and long-term fiscal implications. The exact effects of the act, including its impact on the debt limit, are being analyzed by various organizations, with some estimates suggesting it could add a significant amount to the debt.