The concept of the "ecology of fear" in the Anthropocene era is being explored in various studies, which examine how human presence affects the behavior and interactions of animals in their environments. Research suggests that humans can have a significant impact on the "landscape of fear" experienced by animals, potentially altering food webs and ecosystems. The dynamics of human-wildlife coexistence and the role of fear in shaping animal behavior are being investigated through different lenses, including ecological studies and analyses of predator-prey relationships.