Research is being conducted on the efficacy and safety of endoscopy-assisted spine surgery for various conditions, including cervical spondylotic myelopathy and lumbar disc herniation. Studies are comparing different endoscopic techniques, such as biportal and uniportal spine endoscopy, and analyzing their effectiveness and perioperative safety. The use of endoscopy-assisted spine surgery is being explored for its potential to improve functional recovery and reduce complications in patients undergoing spinal procedures.