Researchers are developing transparent neural interfaces, including microengineered multimodal implants, to measure neuronal populations using high-resolution electrophysiology and microscopy. Various studies have reported on advancements in this field, including the creation of ultrasound-transparent interfaces, smart artificial dura, and ultrasmall multilayer graphene microelectrodes. The development of these interfaces aims to enable high-quality recordings and modulation of neural activity, with recent reviews and studies highlighting the challenges and progress made in this area.