Economy

India’s R&D spending crosses 0.8% of GDP for first time since 2010

India's gross expenditure on research and development has crossed 0.8% of GDP for the first time since 2010, a level last seen in 2009-10, official data show. Private industry accounted for 51.8% of national R&D spending in 2023-24, up from 45.5% in 2021-22 — the first time businesses contributed more than all levels of government combined.

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R&D-to-GDP ratio and the private-versus-government split are common science-and-economy data points.

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Key facts

  • R&D spending crossed 0.8% of GDP, a level last seen in 2009-10.
  • Private industry's share rose to 51.8% in 2023-24 (from 45.5% in 2021-22).
  • First time business R&D exceeded all government spending combined.

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