Economy

Retail inflation hits 19-month high of 4.45% in July 2026 as food, fuel prices rise

India's retail inflation, measured by the Consumer Price Index, rose to a 19-month high of 4.45% in July 2026, driven by higher food and fuel prices. Food, restaurant and accommodation services, and transport became more expensive during the month, while inflation in healthcare, recreation, sports and culture cooled marginally over the same period.

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The CPI print, its level and the categories driving it are recurring economy-section questions.

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Key facts

  • CPI retail inflation at 4.45% in July 2026 — a 19-month high.
  • Food and fuel prices were the main drivers.
  • Transport and restaurant/accommodation services turned costlier.
  • Healthcare, recreation and culture saw inflation cool marginally.

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