Very ImportantPolity & Governance

India’s E20 ethanol-blending push comes under scrutiny

The government told the Lok Sabha in August that the ethanol blending programme had saved around ₹2 lakh crore in foreign exchange. E20 refers to petrol blended with 20% ethanol. Opposition leaders, including Rahul Gandhi and Arvind Kejriwal, have launched campaigns against E20, arguing it harms vehicles and is being forced on consumers, turning the fuel policy into a live political and economic debate.

Nabka Insight

Ethanol blending targets and their forex and energy-security rationale are frequent exam themes.

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Key facts

  • E20 = petrol blended with 20% ethanol
  • Ethanol blending said to have saved about ₹2 lakh crore in forex
  • Opposition, including Rahul Gandhi and Arvind Kejriwal, opposes E20

Background

Relevant forSSC · State PSC · UPSC

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